Legalisation
The broad process of confirming the official origin of a document for use abroad.
A practical introduction
Legalisation, apostilles and attestation are connected ways of preparing a document for official use in another country. The route depends on the document, where it came from, where it is going and what the recipient requires.
The terminology
The broad process of confirming the official origin of a document for use abroad.
A particular certificate used under the Hague Apostille Convention.
A term often used for embassy, consular or destination-country checks.
How routes are shaped
There is no single term used consistently in every country. HLD starts with the information below and reviews the administrative service it may be able to offer.
Before an international move
A visa can be only one part of a relocation. Employers, immigration providers, universities, professional regulators and family-residence processes may also request documents. It can be easier to obtain replacements, signatures and certifications while you still have access to the issuing country.
Degrees and professional qualifications
Birth and marriage certificates
Police or criminal record certificates
Employment and company documents
Requirements can change, and the receiving authority decides what it will accept. HLD coordinates the administrative process stated in an accepted quotation. It does not issue apostilles or visas, replace the receiving authority, provide legal advice or guarantee acceptance.
Document legalisation FAQs
Official references
This guide gives general background. For UK-issued documents, read the UK Legalisation Office guidance. For the international Apostille Convention, consult the Hague Conference Apostille Section. The receiving authority's current instructions remain decisive.
Not sure which route applies?